The global financial markets are currently navigating a period of significant turbulence. A series of powerful economic and political events have converged, creating new risks and opportunities for traders. Understanding these key drivers is essential for making informed decisions.
This week, the market landscape has been reshaped by three main forces: a sudden and unexpected collapse in the U.S. labor market, a forced policy shift by the U.S. Federal Reserve, and rising political instability in major global economies. Let’s break down what’s happening and what it means for key assets.
The Story Behind the Shake-Up
- The U.S. Jobs Market Unravels
The long-held belief in a strong U.S. job market has been shattered. It began on September 5, when the Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report showed that a mere 22,000 jobs were added in August—far below the 100,000 needed to maintain economic stability. The situation worsened on September 9, when a massive annual revision revealed that 911,000 fewer jobs were created over the past year than first reported. This was the largest downward revision in history, proving the U.S. economy has been cooling much faster than previously thought. - The Federal Reserve Is Backed into a Corner
Because the health of the labor market is a critical factor in its interest rate decisions, this profound weakness has forced the Federal Reserve’s hand. The market is now pricing in a near-100% certainty that the Fed will cut interest rates at its upcoming meeting on September 16-17. The only remaining question is how large the cut will be. As a general rule, lower interest rates tend to lead to a weaker U.S. Dollar. - A Global Flight to Safety
At the same time, political turmoil is eroding confidence in traditional safe-haven assets. In France, the ousting of the government in a no-confidence vote has raised alarms about the nation’s debt. In Japan, the Prime Minister’s resignation has created a leadership vacuum, weakening the Japanese Yen, which is typically seen as a safe-haven currency. This instability is pushing investors away from government bonds and toward Gold as the ultimate safe-haven asset.
How Key Assets Are Reacting: A Technical Outlook
Gold (XAU/USD)
- What Moves It? Gold’s value is primarily driven by U.S. interest rates and the U.S. Dollar. Because gold does not pay interest, it becomes more attractive to own when interest rates fall. A weaker dollar also tends to push the price of gold higher. During times of uncertainty, investors flock to gold to protect their wealth.
- What’s Happening Now? Gold has seen a parabolic surge, breaking through previous barriers to set new all-time highs above $3,600 per ounce. This explosive move is a direct result of the weak U.S. labor data cementing expectations for Fed rate cuts. Political instability in Europe and Japan is adding further fuel, making gold the preferred safe haven over government bonds.
- Key Levels & Bias: The trend is strongly bullish. While technical indicators suggest the asset is overbought, which could lead to a temporary pullback, the strategy remains to buy on dips.
- Resistance: $3,676, $3,692-$3,710
- Pivot: $3,633
- Support: $3,612-$3,614, $3,578
Euro (EUR/USD)
- What Moves It? As the world’s most traded currency pair, the EUR/USD is heavily influenced by the strength of the U.S. Dollar. When the market expects the Fed to cut rates, the dollar typically weakens, and the EUR/USD tends to rise. The policies of the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Eurozone’s economic health are also major factors.
- What’s Happening Now? The Euro is in a tug-of-war. Broad U.S. Dollar weakness has pushed the pair to six-week highs. However, this advance has been limited by the political crisis in France, which is weighing on the currency. The pair is caught between bullish momentum from Fed cut expectations and bearish pressure from European political risk.
- Key Levels & Bias: The bias is bullish due to USD weakness, but gains are capped by French political risk. A sustained break above the recent high of 1.1760 is needed to confirm further upside momentum.
- Resistance: $1.1760, $1.1810-$1.1830
- Pivot: $1.1700
- Support: $1.1675-$1.1686, $1.1613-$1.1620
British Pound (GBP/USD)
- What Moves It? Much like the Euro, the Pound’s direction is heavily tied to the U.S. Dollar. It is also sensitive to the Bank of England’s (BoE) monetary policy and the strength of the UK’s domestic economic data.
- What’s Happening Now? The Pound has been a relative outperformer, holding firm against the dollar. It has benefited from a combination of stronger-than-expected UK economic data and the overarching theme of U.S. Dollar weakness.
- Key Levels & Bias: The bullish structure remains intact, with the pair showing relative strength. Support around the 1.3500 level is a key area for buyers to defend.
- Resistance: $1.3570-$1.3590
- Pivot: $1.3549
- Support: $1.3500-$1.3511, $1.3430
Japanese Yen (USD/JPY)
- What Moves It? The USD/JPY pair is primarily driven by the difference in interest rates between the U.S. and Japan, which is often reflected in U.S. bond yields. When U.S. yields fall, the USD/JPY pair tends to fall with them. The Yen’s safe-haven status is also a factor, though this has been compromised recently.
- What’s Happening Now? This pair is being pulled in two directions. The sharp drop in U.S. yields is putting downward pressure on the pair. However, this has been almost perfectly offset by weakness in the Japanese Yen itself, stemming from political uncertainty in Japan. The result is choppy, range-bound trading.
- Key Levels & Bias: The bias is neutral/range-bound, as the pair is caught between bearish falling U.S. yields and bullish JPY weakness. A decisive break of support is needed to see a move lower.
- Resistance: $147.70-$147.90, $148.50
- Pivot: $147.10
- Support: $146.80, $146.50, $146.00
What’s Next? All Eyes on U.S. Inflation
With the labor market’s collapse now fully priced into the market, all focus now shifts to the upcoming U.S. inflation data (CPI on September 11). This report will be the next major catalyst for the market.
- Scenario 1: Softer Inflation. If inflation meets or comes in below expectations, it will validate the Fed’s decision to cut rates. This would likely be bullish for Gold and bearish for the U.S. Dollar, pushing assets further in their current directions.
- Scenario 2: Hotter Inflation. If inflation comes in higher than expected, it would create a serious dilemma for the Fed and amplify fears of “stagflation” (stagnant growth with high inflation). This could force the market to scale back its rate cut bets, causing a sharp relief rally in the U.S. Dollar and a significant pullback in Gold.